Nestled within the picturesque landscapes of Hida Takayama lies a beloved symbol of tradition and prosperity: Hida Sarubobo.
This endearing doll, with its origins deeply rooted in the heart of Gifu Prefecture's northern region, embodies the cherished hopes and aspirations of mothers and grandmothers for the well-being and happiness of their children.
"Sarubobo" affectionately translates to "baby monkey" in the local Hida dialect, symbolizing the innocence and playfulness of youth.
Crafted from vibrant red cloth, the Hida Sarubobo doll boasts a simplistic yet charming design, with no facial features but arms and legs outstretched—a testament to its humble origins and enduring appeal.
Legend has it that the color red, believed to possess protective powers against malevolent spirits and diseases, was chosen to adorn the doll, especially in the wake of the smallpox epidemic during the Edo period.
Additionally, the association with monkeys—a creature revered for its agility and vitality—further enhances the doll's symbolism as a harbinger of good fortune and familial prosperity.
The history of Sarubobo traces its roots back to ancient China, where similar dolls were brought back by Japanese envoys during the Nara period.
Originally these dolls were revered as talismans for ensuring safe childbirth and guarding against misfortune—a tradition that found its way into Japanese aristocratic households.